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Three Big Lies of Welfare Reform

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This is an extract from a blog by Gareth Morgan, who has been modeling in detail the effects of Universal Credit. The original can be found here the below are short extracts.

Quote:

Lie Number 1 – there will be a ‘New Simple Benefits System’
“Universal Credit is very simple and will ensure that work always pays and is seen to pay.”
The Rt Hon Iain Duncan Smith MP
The Truth – Universal Credit and the rest of the future system(s) is not very simple
Universal Credit, the new simple benefit, is clearly more difficult to understand than existing means-tested benefits (I speak as someone who has now given three rounds of training on this and seen the difficulties even experienced advice workers have with the new scheme, as well as having implemented the rules in our Future Benefits Model).
<snip>


In short the benefits system in the medium term will be more complex and difficult to understand than the current system.
Indeed there will not be one current system in the future – or even two.
Because the changes to benefits are being introduced gradually, over several years, during the next few years, some people may, in similar circumstances,
  • Receive benefits under the current schemes or Universal Credit
  • Receive the new Pension Credit Plus (See ‘older people protected ‘below), with its changes to the current scheme, or the even newer Single-Tier pension linked Pension Credit (with savings credit transitionally in place partially for five years)
  • There will be mixed-age couples (those older people with younger partners) who may fall into either of the groups and most of the different schemes in the groups
  • Some people will be transitionally protected for a very long time under Universal Credit, particularly those with capital moving from tax credits
  • Those looking for help from Council Tax Support will face different rules for main schemes for working age and older people, different schemes locally in England and different schemes in Wales and Scotland
  • Disabled people will face very different support from DLA or PIP, with the different rules for receipt but also with different consequences, depending on which of them they get, into the benefits in the other multiple schemes
  • In addition these schemes may be affected by capping, occupation rules and other variations.
The confusion which will exist for a claimant who may have to understand which of eight competing schemes may apply to them clearly show how ‘simple’ this is

Lie Number 2 – You’re always better off in work

“UNIVERSAL CREDIT
It will be withdrawn at a constant rate, so that people know exactly how much better off they will be for every extra hour they work, to ensure that work always pays more than benefits…”
The Rt Hon Iain Duncan Smith MP, speech The Conservative Party Conference 2012

The Truth – You’re not
This is simple enough to demonstrate as a blatant untruth.
In Universal Credit, help with mortgage interest payments will not be given to anyone with any earnings. Even a penny a week will disqualify someone.
<snip>
Someone getting that amount of (mortgage) help will be encouraged to take any work that they can find; indeed under the new sanctions and conditionality rules, they will lose all their benefits for increasing periods if they don’t take the work.
If they take a part time job paying £50 a week they will lose all their mortgage support immediately.
Result – they will be £89.61 a week worse off because they are working.
Remember what Mr. Iain Duncan Smith said; “Universal Credit is very simple and will ensure that work always pays and is seen to pay.”

Lie Number 3 – Older People are Protected
The original post can be found here.

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